Issue
I have a Bash shell script in which I would like to pause execution until the user presses a key. In DOS, this is easily accomplished with the pause
command. Is there a Linux equivalent I can use in my script?
Solution
read
does this:
user@host:~$ read -n1 -r -p "Press any key to continue..." key
[...]
user@host:~$
The -n1
specifies that it only waits for a single character. The -r
puts it into raw mode, which is necessary because otherwise, if you press something like backslash, it doesn't register until you hit the next key. The -p
specifies the prompt, which must be quoted if it contains spaces. The key
argument is only necessary if you want to know which key they pressed, in which case you can access it through $key
.
If you are using Bash, you can also specify a timeout with -t
, which causes read to return a failure when a key isn't pressed. So for example:
read -t5 -n1 -r -p 'Press any key in the next five seconds...' key
if [ "$?" -eq "0" ]; then
echo 'A key was pressed.'
else
echo 'No key was pressed.'
fi
Answered By - Jim Answer Checked By - Mildred Charles (WPSolving Admin)