[SOLVED] print to stdout by a variable

Issue

The following works:

[nir page]$ echo 1 2>&1 >&1
1

But when I use a variable it does not:

[nir page]$ out="&1"
[nir -page]$ echo $out
&1
[nir page]$ echo 1 2>$out >$out
[nir page]$

What am I doing wrong?

Idea is to send output to /dev/null except when I ask to stdout.

Solution

What am I doing wrong?

You are assuming that parts of the syntax can be stored in a variable. They can't. & has to be literally typed on the line, it can't be in a variable.

Idea is to send output to /dev/null except when I ask to stdout.

You use file descriptors for that.

if when I dont ask; then
   exec 1>/dev/null 2>&1
fi
echo 1

Or use linux /dev/* files:

out=/dev/stdout  # or /dev/null
echo 1 >"$out"

Answered By - KamilCuk

Answer Checked By - Pedro (WPSolving Volunteer)