Issue
So every directory, file, queue or whatever in Linux creates it's own inodes that can be accessed in one way or another. How would I go about implementing my own inode type that doesn't quite fit any of the existing descriptions? A custom something that is visible in the file system but isn't a file? Do I have to extend the kernel or is there some simpler approach?
Solution
So every directory, file, queue or whatever in Linux creates it's own inodes that can be accessed in one way or another.
False. Directories, files etc. do not create their own inodes. They are stored with use of inodes belonging to the filesystem on which they are stored. The inodes are not even created specifically for particular files -- all inodes are created as part of filesystem creation, before there are any files stored on it.*
How would I go about implementing my own inode type that doesn't quite fit any of the existing descriptions?
It's unclear why you think you need a custom inode type, but if you do, then you need a whole custom filesystem. You will need to write either kernel drivers or FUSE drivers implementing it, plus all the needed utilities for formatting a device with that FS, mounting and unmounting it, checking it for errors, etc.
A custom something that is visible in the file system but isn't a file? Do I have to extend the kernel or is there some simpler approach?
Everything is a file. This is one of the principles of UNIX. But perhaps you mean something that isn't a regular file. Unfortunately for you, even a custom file system and inode wouldn't be enough to give you a custom file type. The partition of filesystem entries regular files, directories, character and block special files, etc. is deeply ingrained in the kernel and the standard file management APIs and utilities. You would not only have to extend the kernel (beyond writing filesystem drivers), but also modify the C standard library, several standard utilities, and probably a bunch of other libraries and utilities affected by those changes. In the end, you basically have your own whole operating system.
But maybe your premise is wrong. UNIX has been going along just fine with pretty much its current file model for a very long time. It's unclear why you want what you say you want, but there are at least two simpler options that might suit you:
Write a kernel driver for a character or block device with a filesystem interface, and use the system's existing facilities to link one or more device instances to the filesystem as a character or block special file.
Embed what you want to do in regular files / directories / etc.
*More or less. I ignore special administrative actions that may in some cases be able to expand a filesystem and add inodes to it in the process.
Answered By - John Bollinger Answer Checked By - Clifford M. (WPSolving Volunteer)