Thursday, April 14, 2022

[SOLVED] Android NDK path variable for "strip" command in CMake build tool chain

Issue

I am trying to add a strip debug symbols step for my Android library which includes native shared libraries for different ABIs, e.g. x86/native-lib.so, x86_64/native-lib.so, arm64-v8a/native-lib.so, etc.

I understand that the strip command must be respective to each ABI. So, I need to invoke the correct strip command, for which I need to know its correct path during build time.

For example, for ABI x86_64, I need to have below path setting:

set(STRIP ~/Library/Android/android-ndk-r16b/toolchains/x86_64-4.9/prebuilt/darwin-x86_64/bin/x86_64-linux-android-strip)

add_custom_command(TARGET ${SHARED_LIBRARY_NAME} POST_BUILD
                COMMAND ${STRIP}
                "${DIST_LIBS_DIR}/${LIB_BUILD_TYPE}/${ANDROID_ABI}/lib${SHARED_LIBRARY_NAME}.so"
                COMMENT "Strip debug symbols done on final binary.")

The path I need is illustrated like below: enter image description here

So, my questions are:

  • Is there an existing CMake variable to point at this path, i.e. /android-ndk-r16b/toolchains/???/prebuilt/???/bin/???-???-???-strip?

  • If not, is there a way to form this path utilising other known Android CMake variable, e.g. ANDROID_NDK, ANDROID_ABI, etc?


Solution

Thanks @Alex Cohn a lot for pointing out the file android.toolchain.cmake which usually exists at directory ~/Library/Android/sdk/cmake/cmake_version_xxx/android.toolchain.cmake on macOS.

There are many useful Android CMake variables already configured inside, e.g. 

ANDROID_NDK
ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN
ANDROID_ABI
ANDROID_PLATFORM
ANDROID_STL
ANDROID_PIE
ANDROID_CPP_FEATURES
ANDROID_ALLOW_UNDEFINED_SYMBOLS
ANDROID_ARM_MODE
ANDROID_ARM_NEON
ANDROID_DISABLE_NO_EXECUTE
ANDROID_DISABLE_RELRO
ANDROID_DISABLE_FORMAT_STRING_CHECKS
ANDROID_CCACHE

And the one ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_PREFIX is exactly what I looked for, so my final CMake script comes into below:

add_custom_command(TARGET ${SHARED_LIBRARY_NAME} POST_BUILD
            COMMAND "${ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_PREFIX}strip" -g -S -d --strip-debug --verbose
            "${DIST_LIBS_DIR}/${LIB_BUILD_TYPE}/${ANDROID_ABI}/lib${SHARED_LIBRARY_NAME}.so"
            COMMENT "Strip debug symbols done on final binary.")

And I don't need to explicitly pass any additional arguments, i.e. DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=android.toolchain.cmake, from command line to the build process. Because, this file, i.e. android.toolchain.cmake, was already taken into account automatically by Android native build system.



Answered By - shizhen
Answer Checked By - Pedro (WPSolving Volunteer)
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