[SOLVED] PHP: get_current_user() vs. exec('whoami')

Issue

Short version of the question:

What's the difference between get_current_user(); and exec('whoami'); ?

Long version of the question:

1. I'm on a XAMPP Localhost on a Mac.
2. I'm using Apache, building a PHP based website in a folder (let's call it folderxyz) within the htdocs folder (var/www in some flavors of Linux+Apache).
3. I was playing around with a database connection, testing out PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION described here: Link

And I got this error:

file_put_contents(PDOErrors.txt): failed to open stream: Permission denied...

So I did some sleuthing around and it seems that to fix this I need to change the CHMOD settings of file PDOErrors.txt to 777.

However, my questions are about something else. During this process I realized that I don't clearly understand the concept of user in Apache, PHP, and MySQL.

• The PHP manual says that get_current_user() "Gets the name of the owner of the current PHP script" Link
• The PHP manual says that exec('whoami') returns "the username that owns the running php/httpd process" Link
• When I use get_current_user(), I get my firstnamelastname, which is my account name on my Mac.
• When I use exec('whoami'), I get daemon.

So...

1. What's the relationship between firstnamelastname and daemon ?
2. What's the relationship between the "the owner of the current PHP script" and "username that owns the running php/httpd process" ?
3. Who needs permission to write to PDOErrors.txt? Is it firstnamelastname or daemon ?
4. Who needs permission to write to PDOErrors.txt? Is it Apache or PHP (or both) ?
5. Does the concept of a unix-like root account factor-in anywhere here ?

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Edit: I updated this to reflect that it wasn't the folderxyz that I had to change CHMOD settings for. I had to change the settings for the file PDOErrors.txt

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OP here: for future reference, I put up a parallel question for the Linux platform here (with an accompanying intuitive explanation of what's going on): https://stackoverflow.com/questions/31389892/why-is-the-output-www-data-in-one-case-and-root-in-another

Update: That question was deleted as it was deemed to be a duplicate of this one (although that was for the Linux platform, and instead of daemon I was getting www-data after doing echo exec('whoami'); ).

This is what I learned from asking this question in the Linux forum:

the running process is different than the script. Yes, the process emerges from the script, but it's not the same thing. The script is owned by root, but the process is taken over by Apache and is run as www-data.

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Overall conclusion: What I learned from this process is that user is supposed to be the Apache daemon (Mac localhost) or www-data (Linux on an internet server) and that I should be using exec('whoami') to determine this, and I shouldn't care too much about get_current_user() (which probably should have been named get_current_owner()).

Solution

1. get_current_user() (should) return the owner of the file, which is firstnamelastname in this case. There have been reported issues that this function is inconsistent between platforms however. As such, I would not trust its output. daemon is the user Apache is running as.
2. The owner of the PHP script is the user who owns the file itself according to the operating system. You can run ls -la in the directory your scripts are in to find the user and group the file belongs to.
3. Whichever user you're editing your scripts with needs to be able to write it, so most likely, firstnamelastname (+rw).
4. For the folder itself, you should have +rx (execute and read) for daemon and for the PHP file, +r (read). On my installation of XAMMP, they've done this by setting everything in htdocs as public readable, thus daemon can read it, but not write to it.
5. Mac has a root account that typically owns the htdocs or www directory. It fills the role of a traditional unix root user.

Here is some information on the file owners/groups and the process owner:

host:~$ ls -l /Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/htdocs
drwxr-xr-x 3 root admin  4096 2015-01-01 00:01 .
drwxr-xr-x 3 root admin  4096 2015-01-01 00:01 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 firstnamelastname admin   189 2015-01-31 20:45 index.php

host:~$ ps aux | grep httpd | head -n1    
daemon          45204   0.0  0.1  2510176  10328   ??  S    Tue11AM   0:01.38 /Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/bin/httpd -k start -E /Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/logs/error_log -DSSL -DPHP

If you wanted to make a file writeable by the daemon user, you can create a new folder and name it as the owner with the group admin (so you can use it too), and give it +rwx for the user and group, with +rx for public:

host:~$ cd /Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/htdocs
host:htdocs$ mkdir some_dir
host:htdocs$ chmod 775 some_dir

Answered By - SamT

Answer Checked By - David Goodson (WPSolving Volunteer)