Issue
Tomcat 9 is sandboxed.
I want to read data of a log file.
The file is in "/opt/zigbee2mqtt/data/."
I read this thread already and tried it. How to allow Tomcat war app to write in folder
I edited the file, and did systemctl daemon-reload
as well as systemctl restart tomcat9
.
Then I wrote my java class with should read the data out of the log file. But I get an exception.
java.io.FileNotFoundException: /opt/zigbee2mqtt/data/configuration.yaml (Permission denied)
at java.base/java.io.FileOutputStream.open0(Native Method)
at java.base/java.io.FileOutputStream.open(FileOutputStream.java:298)
at java.base/java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:237)
at java.base/java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:187)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat.yaml.YAMLFactory.createGenerator(YAMLFactory.java:437)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper.createGenerator(ObjectMapper.java:1156)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper.writeValue(ObjectMapper.java:3570)
at zigbee.main.doupdateconfiguration(main.java:81)
at Servlet.configuration.doPost(configuration.java:72)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:660)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
at org.apache.catalina.filters.ExpiresFilter.doFilter(ExpiresFilter.java:1226)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:200)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:490)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:139)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:668)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:74)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:343)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:408)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:834)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1415)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1128)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:628)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834)
I think if I change something with chmod or chown, but maybe the Zigbee service won't work? I am not the Linux expert. I don't want to do anything wrong or insecure.
root@raspberrypi:/opt/zigbee2mqtt/data# ls -halt
total 24K
drwxr-xr-x 6 pi pi 4.0K May 12 09:17 log
drwxr-xr-x 3 pi pi 4.0K May 10 18:31 .
-rw-r--r-- 1 pi pi 4.0K May 10 18:31 database.db
-rw-rw-r-- 1 pi pi 360 May 10 18:31 state.json
-rw-rw-r-- 1 pi pi 330 May 10 17:23 configuration.yaml
drwxr--r-- 12 pi pi 4.0K May 10 11:16 ..
What would be the best solution that Tomcat 9 can read the file and Zigbee can update it either?
Update:
root@raspberrypi:/opt/zigbee2mqtt/data# ll
total 24K
-rw-rw-r-- 1 pi webservice 360 May 13 22:03 state.json
drwxrw-r-x 6 pi webservice 4.0K May 12 09:17 log
drwxr-xr-x 3 pi pi 4.0K May 10 18:31 .
-rw-rw-r-- 1 pi webservice 4.0K May 10 18:31 database.db
-rw-rw-r-- 1 pi webservice 330 May 10 17:23 configuration.yaml
drwxr--r-- 12 pi pi 4.0K May 10 11:16 ..
root@raspberrypi:/opt/zigbee2mqtt/data# id tomcat
uid=1001(tomcat) gid=1001(tomcat) groups=1001(tomcat),1002(webservice)
Extraxt of: /etc/systemd/system/tomcat9.service.d/override.conf
[Service]
ReadWritePaths=/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/webapps/smartzig/_x_logs/
ReadWritePaths=/opt/zigbee2mqtt/data/
ReadWritePaths=/opt/zigbee2mqtt/
ReadWritePaths=/opt/
Solution
Add the tomcat to a group and grant this group the required access to that files, i.g. you can create a group called webserver
. Then restart tomcat and try again.
Steps
$ sudo groupadd webserver
$ sudo usermod -a -G webserver tomcat9
$ sudo chgrp webserver configuration.yaml
$ sudo chmod g=rw configuration.yaml
$ sudo systemctl restart tomcat9
, Update the group ownership of the directories (that contains the files) by adding the permissions to it
$ sudo chgrp webserver /opt/zigbee2mqtt/data/
$ sudo chgrp webserver /opt/zigbee2mqtt/
$ sudo chmod g=rwx /opt/zigbee2mqtt/data/
$ sudo chmod g=rwx /opt/zigbee2mqtt/
Answered By - heaprc Answer Checked By - Mildred Charles (WPSolving Admin)