Issue
I have been working with WebRtc Development for the Windows Platform. I want to develop webrtc based desktop application. I am doing it from scratch for learning and better understanding.
The normal process of WebRtc Library Compilation:
I have initially started with (Getting Started with WinRTC). I followed the normal compilation process. After that, I have tried multiple ways to generate project files for webrtc such as;
1.Default
gn gen --ide=vs2019 out/Default
2.Custom Flags
gn gen --ide=vs2019 out/Default --args="use_rtti=true is_clang=false rtc_build_tools=false rtc_include_tests=false rtc_build_examples=false"
3.Custom Flags
gn gen --ide=vs2019 out\Default --filters=//:webrtc "--args=is_debug=true use_lld=false is_clang=false rtc_include_tests=true rtc_build_tools=true rtc_win_video_capture_winrt=true target_cpu=\"x86\" target_os=\"win\" rtc_build_examples=true rtc_win_use_mf_h264=true enable_libaom=true rtc_enable_protobuf=true"
For the building process, I have Followed these methods:
With command line:
Run the following command to build the patched WebRTC from the command line.
ninja -C out\Default\x64
With Visual Studio 2019:
Open the generated Visual Studio solution with the following command:
devenv out\Default\x64\all.sln
I have tried almost all available combinations to generate build files and to build webrtc.lib static library. I have successfully managed to compile the static webrtc library webrtc.lib for both architectures;
- x64 (Default Arch) (For Debug as well as release)
- x86 (Custom Arch) (For Debug as well as release)
IMPORTANT:
I have successfully managed to run
peerconnection_server.exeandpeerconnection_client.exeon windows. These examples are successfully running on localhost.
Using VS2019:
After that, I created a new Console based project using VS2019 to consume generated binaries and followed these steps;
- Add include folders
Configuration Properties → C/C++ → General → Additional Include Directories and add the following paths:
c:\webrtc\src
c:\webrtc\src\out\Default\$(Configuration)\$(PlatformTarget)\gen
c:\webrtc\src\third_party\abseil-cpp
c:\webrtc\src\third_party\libyuv\include
- Preprocessor macros:
Click on Preprocessor → Preprocessor Definitions and add the following definitions:
USE_AURA=1;_HAS_EXCEPTIONS=0;__STD_C;_CRT_RAND_S;_CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE;_SCL_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE;_ATL_NO_OPENGL;_WINDOWS;CERT_CHAIN_PARA_HAS_EXTRA_FIELDS;PSAPI_VERSION=2;WIN32;_SECURE_ATL;WINUWP;__WRL_NO_DEFAULT_LIB__;WINAPI_FAMILY=WINAPI_FAMILY_PC_APP;WIN10=_WIN32_WINNT_WIN10;WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN;NOMINMAX;_UNICODE;UNICODE;NTDDI_VERSION=NTDDI_WIN10_RS2;_WIN32_WINNT=0x0A00;WINVER=0x0A00;NDEBUG;NVALGRIND;DYNAMIC_ANNOTATIONS_ENABLED=0;WEBRTC_ENABLE_PROTOBUF=0;WEBRTC_INCLUDE_INTERNAL_AUDIO_DEVICE;RTC_ENABLE_VP9;HAVE_SCTP;WEBRTC_LIBRARY_IMPL;WEBRTC_NON_STATIC_TRACE_EVENT_HANDLERS=0;WEBRTC_WIN;ABSL_ALLOCATOR_NOTHROW=1;HAVE_SCTP;WEBRTC_VIDEO_CAPTURE_WINRT
- Linker additional library path:
Click on Linker → General → Additional Library Directories and add the following path:
c:\webrtc\src\out\Default\$(Configuration)\$(PlatformTarget)\obj
- WebRTC library name:
Click on Input → Additional Dependencies and add the following filename:
webrtc.lib
Now, when I simply use this basic implementation such as;
#include <iostream>
#include "rtc_base/thread.h"
#include "rtc_base/logging.h"
#include "rtc_base/ssl_adapter.h"
#include "rtc_base/arraysize.h"
#include "rtc_base/net_helpers.h"
#include "rtc_base/string_utils.h"
#include "rtc_base/signal_thread.h"
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
rtc::InitializeSSL();
return 0;
}
The program is flooded with two types of errors:
1. LNK2038 mismatch detected for 'RuntimeLibrary': value 'MTd_StaticDebug' doesn't match value 'MDd_DynamicDebug'
and another one is
2. LNK2038 mismatch detected for '_ITERATOR_DEBUG_LEVEL': value '0' doesn't match value '2'
You can also see as given; Here I have used webrtc.lib with Configuration (Release) & Platform (x64).
Using Clion-2021.2.1 and CMAKE:
Here I have used webrtc.lib with Configuration (Release) & Platform (x86).
CMakeLists.txt is given as;
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.20)
project(NewRtc)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 14)
#set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE} /MT")
#set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG} /MTd")
include_directories(
"c:/webrtc/src"
"C:/webrtc/src/out/Default/x86/obj"
"c:/webrtc/src/third_party/abseil-cpp"
"c:/webrtc/src/third_party/libyuv/include"
)
# error LNK2038: mismatch detected for '_ITERATOR_DEBUG_LEVEL': value '0' doesn't match value '2' in main.obj
# Solution:
#1. _ITERATOR_DEBUG_LEVEL = 0 // disabled (for release builds)
#2. _ITERATOR_DEBUG_LEVEL = 1 // enabled (if _SECURE_SCL is defined)
#3. _ITERATOR_DEBUG_LEVEL = 2 // enabled (for debug builds)
add_definitions(
-D_ITERATOR_DEBUG_LEVEL=0
-DUSE_AURA=1
-D_HAS_EXCEPTIONS=0
-D__STD_C
-D_CRT_RAND_S
-D_CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE
-D_SCL_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE
-D_ATL_NO_OPENGL
-D_WINDOWS
-DCERT_CHAIN_PARA_HAS_EXTRA_FIELDS
-DPSAPI_VERSION=2
-DWIN32
-D_SECURE_ATL
-DWINUWP
-D__WRL_NO_DEFAULT_LIB__
-DWINAPI_FAMILY=WINAPI_FAMILY_PC_APP
-DWIN10=_WIN32_WINNT_WIN10
-DWIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
-DNOMINMAX
-D_UNICODE
-DUNICODE
-DNTDDI_VERSION=NTDDI_WIN10_RS2
-D_WIN32_WINNT=0x0A00
-DWINVER=0x0A00
-DNDEBUG
-DNVALGRIND
-DDYNAMIC_ANNOTATIONS_ENABLED=0
-DWEBRTC_ENABLE_PROTOBUF=0
-DWEBRTC_INCLUDE_INTERNAL_AUDIO_DEVICE
-DRTC_ENABLE_VP9
-DHAVE_SCTP
-DWEBRTC_LIBRARY_IMPL
-DWEBRTC_NON_STATIC_TRACE_EVENT_HANDLERS=0
-DWEBRTC_WIN
-DABSL_ALLOCATOR_NOTHROW=1
-DHAVE_SCTP
-DWEBRTC_VIDEO_CAPTURE_WINRT)
#set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE "/MT")
#set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG "/MTd")
set(-Dwebrtc.lib)
add_executable(NewRtc main.cpp)
set_property(TARGET NewRtc PROPERTY
MSVC_RUNTIME_LIBRARY "MultiThreaded$<$<CONFIG:Debug>:Debug>")
target_link_libraries(NewRtc
PRIVATE "C:/webrtc/src/out/Default/x86/obj/webrtc.lib"
)
But when I simply build the project, this error comes up for every implementation of WebRtc. Here you can see:
Please assist me that how can I simply use webrtc library in any project on windows suing VS2019 or Clion. I am trying to solve these problems, I have tried multiple solutions over stack overflow and other communities using cmake or adding flags inside project properties such as;
- Linker Tool Errors
- /MD, /MT, /LD (Use Run-Time Library)
- LNK2038 mismatch detected for '_ITERATOR_DEBUG_LEVEL': value '0' doesn't match value '2'
- Mismatch Detected for 'RuntimeLibrary'
I have tried my best to explain the complete solution and associated problem so that someone might help me accordingly.
Solution
Well Guys, After spending almost 12 hours of research, I have made my day. I have exactly figured out what was wrong with my development setup in (VS2019/Clion) of using static webrtc.lib in executable projects.
I must thank Mr.@drescherjm for his support on my question. It's really appreciated.
All things were in a positive direction from library compilation to its usage in VS2019/Clion projects. Actually, webrtc development in .netCore projects required some useful libraries for the normal use of webrtc.lib in your projects.
Here is the list of libraries that you must use during development such as;
For Windows:
Required Modules for building WebRtc projects for Windows as follows;
WS2_32 secur32.lib winmm.lib dmoguids.lib wmcodecdspuuid.lib msdmo.lib Strmiids.lib
For Linux:
Required Modules for building WebRtc projects for Linux as follows;
Secur32 Msdmo Winmm Dmoguids wmcodecdspuuid
These are the important libraries as webrtc peer-to-peer communication mostly comes up with the extensive implementation of socket programming in C/C++ for both Linux as well as Windows Operating Systems.
How to use these libraries in projects:
- using
CmakeLists.txt - using
#pragmakeyword
For CMakeLists.txt:
You can simply include these modules in target_link_libraries() in which you are also linking webrtc.lib such as;
add_executable(NewRtc main.cpp)
set_property(TARGET NewRtc PROPERTY
MSVC_RUNTIME_LIBRARY "MultiThreaded$<$<CONFIG:Debug>:Debug>")
target_link_libraries(NewRtc
PRIVATE "{$LIB_PATH}/webrtc.lib"
# Required Modules for building projects
WS2_32 secur32.lib winmm.lib dmoguids.lib wmcodecdspuuid.lib msdmo.lib Strmiids.lib
)
For #Pragma Keyword:
You can directly include all the required libraries using the #pragma keyword inside your executable files (in my case main.cpp) such as;
# pragma comment(lib, "webrtc.lib")
# pragma comment(lib,"WS2_32")
# pragma comment(lib, "secur32.lib")
# pragma comment(lib, "winmm.lib")
# pragma comment(lib, "dmoguids.lib")
# pragma comment(lib, "wmcodecdspuuid.lib")
# pragma comment(lib, "msdmo.lib")
# pragma comment(lib, "Strmiids.lib")
Both procedures will 100% serve the same purpose. I hope it would help someone.
Answered By - Muhammad Usman Bashir